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title: Stonehenge and Avebury
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llms_summary: "Stonehenge and Avebury. (Amesbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom). TouristAttraction. Annual Visitors 1400000 (1.4M) people. Buffer Zone 0 ha. Category Type Cultural. Conservation Status Active Monitoring. Epoch Origin Neolithic Period (30th C. BCE). Latitude 51.1789 °. Longitude -1.8262 °. Primary Material Sarsen & Bluestone. Property Area 4985 (4,985) ha. UNESCO ID 373. Year Inscribed 1986. Best for prehistoric archaeologists, megalithic surveyors, and cultural anthropologists.  The world's most famous prehistoric megalithic stone circles, offering profound insight into Neolithic and Bronze Age ceremonies.  canonical profile on High-Velocity Content Engine"
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# Stonehenge and Avebury

The world's most famous prehistoric megalithic stone circles, offering profound insight into Neolithic and Bronze Age ceremonies.

*Last updated: 2026-07-22*

## Record

- **Title**: [Stonehenge and Avebury](https://hypersonicseo.com/stonehenge-and-avebury/?format=md)
- **Place**: Amesbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom
- **Range**: united-kingdom · wiltshire · europe
- **Use case**: Best for prehistoric archaeologists, megalithic surveyors, and cultural anthropologists.
- **Website**: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/373
- **Phone**: +443703331181
- **Email**: customers@english-heritage.org.uk
- **Contact address**: Stonehenge Visitor Centre, Amesbury, Amesbury, Wiltshire, SP4 7DE, United Kingdom
- **Coordinates**: 51.1789, -1.8262

### Summary

The world's most famous prehistoric megalithic stone circles, offering profound insight into Neolithic and Bronze Age ceremonies.

### Description

## Prehistoric Sanctuary

Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites represent a monumental achievement of prehistoric engineering and ritual landscape design in Wiltshire, England. Stonehenge, constructed primarily between 3000 and 2000 BCE, features massive sarsen stones, some weighing up to 25 tons and standing over 4 meters tall, arranged in a sophisticated concentric pattern. The smaller bluestones, transported over 200 kilometers from Wales, add to the site's enigmatic construction. Avebury, a larger and earlier henge monument, encompasses an entire village within its vast earthwork bank and ditch, encircling an outer stone circle approximately 335 meters in diameter, with two smaller inner circles.

These sites are crucial for understanding the social, spiritual, and technological advancements of Neolithic and Bronze Age societies. Stonehenge is renowned for its precise astronomical alignments, particularly with the summer solstice sunrise and winter solstice sunset, suggesting its use as a sophisticated calendar or ceremonial center. Avebury, with its grand scale and complex arrangement of stones and earthworks, likely served as a major ritualistic and communal gathering place. Together, these sites provide unparalleled evidence of prehistoric belief systems, funerary practices, and the organized labor required to create such enduring monuments, reflecting a profound connection between early human communities and the cosmos.

### Categories

- cultural heritage
- archaeological
- monuments

### Attributes

| Property | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Annual Visitors | 1400000 (1.4M) people |
| Buffer Zone | 0 ha |
| Category Type | Cultural |
| Conservation Status | Active Monitoring |
| Epoch Origin | Neolithic Period (30th C. BCE) |
| Latitude | 51.1789 ° |
| Longitude | -1.8262 ° |
| Primary Material | Sarsen & Bluestone |
| Property Area | 4985 (4,985) ha |
| UNESCO ID | 373 |
| Year Inscribed | 1986 |